The basis of the US constitution is that it lists what the federal government can do.
http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html
Article 1 section 8 lists what Congress can do.
The 10th amendment is the most important amendment in limiting the federal government and it has become the most ignored since the civil war.
The 10th Amendment
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
This is meant to limit the federal government and allow for local law making. The closer the elected official is to the people the more responsive. The federal government is supposed to be weak and very limited.
Everyone should read the US constitution, It is fairly short and not written in very comlicated languge on purpose. It is a document for the people by the people. I think most will be amazed at how small and limited the federal government is supposed to be.
The reason the federal government is intended to be small and fairly weak is that it is a truth of human history that strong central governments will collapse upon their own weight eventually due to the old adage.
“power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely”
America is becoming what Thomas Jefferson once wrote
“A society that wishes to remain free but in a state of ignorance wants what no society has ever had and no society ever will.”
Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 78:
If it be said that the legislative body are themselves the constitutional judges of their own powers, and that the construction they put upon them is conclusive upon the other departments, it may be answered, that this cannot be the natural presumption, where it is not to be collected from any particular provisions in the Constitution. It is not otherwise to be supposed, that the Constitution could intend to enable the representatives of the people to substitute their will to that of their constituents. It is far more rational to suppose, that the courts were designed to be an intermediate body between the people and the legislature, in order, among other things, to keep the latter within the limits assigned to their authority. The interpretation of the laws is the proper and peculiar province of the courts. A constitution is, in fact, and must be regarded by the judges, as a fundamental law. It, therefore, belongs to them to ascertain its meaning, as well as the meaning of any particular act proceeding from the legislative body. If there should happen to be an irreconcilable variance between the two, that which has the superior obligation and validity ought, of course, to be preferred; or, in other words, the Constitution ought to be preferred to the statute, the intention of the people to the intention of their agents.
Posted by suemdonk
Posted by suemdonk